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Propagating Arbitrary Quantum States Within Coupled-Cluster Theory

Second response couple cluster theory and standard unitary propagations for a model system yield strongly similar results for the prediction of observable evolution (such as a dipole moment), suggesting the possibility of a new way of propagating the state of quantum systems. Our work also discusses the computation of wave function amplitudes from different theory angles.

This paper published in Physical Review A shows our theory based on coupled cluster to propagate in principle arbitrary superpositions of quantum states, while maintaining the desired property of size-extensivity. It, size-extensivity, is a fundamental property that physical “large” quantum systems have, and that is difficult to satisfy theoretically speaking. The idea is based on the concept of “second response”: If a system that is initially a linear combination of ground and excited state is propagated, where the “weight” of the excited state is small, by varying such weight one can infer how the excited state would evolve alone (free of the ground state). This idea is somewhat trivial, but when applied to the time-dependent coupled cluster wave function, we obtain a set of equations that describe how the excited state, or a combination of quantum states, change as a function of time. Link